Kusukela ngo-2021, izingozi nezinselelo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziye zanda, futhi ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke lwandile.Umnotho waseShayina ugcine umfutho omuhle wentuthuko phakathi kwemizamo kazwelonke ehlelekile nehlelekile.Ukuthuthukiswa kwesidingo semakethe, ukukhula kokungenisa nokuthekelisa, imboni ye-abrasives iyaqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso enhle.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha ngo-2021
Ngokokuhlaziywa kwedatha yezibalo ze-China Machine Tool Industry Association, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2021, ukusebenza okuphelele kwemboni yamathuluzi emishini kusagcina ukukhula okuzinzile.Ithonywe yizici eziyisisekelo zonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lezinkomba eziyinhloko liyaqhubeka nokuwa inyanga nenyanga, kodwa izinga lokukhula konyaka lisephezulu.Imali engenayo yamabhizinisi abalulekile axhunywe inhlangano inyuke ngo-31.6% unyaka nonyaka, ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 aphansi kunaleyo yangoJanuwari-Septhemba.Imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni encanyana ngayinye ikhuphuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, phakathi kwayo imali engenayo yokusebenza kwezimboni zama-abrasives inyuke ngo-33.6% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Mayelana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, idatha yenkambiso yaseShayina ibonisa ukuthi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa jikelele kwamathuluzi omshini kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2021 kuqhubekile nomfutho omuhle wengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, ngokungeniswa kwamathuluzi omshini ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.52, kwenyuke ngo-23.1% ngonyaka unyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi omshini wokucubungula insimbi kwakungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.20, akhuphuka ngo-27.1% unyaka nonyaka (phakathi kwawo, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe amathuluzi omshini wokusika insimbi kwakungama-US $5.18 billion, akhuphuka ngo-29.1% unyaka nonyaka; Ukungeniswa komshini wokwenza insimbi kwamanye amazwe amathuluzi ayengu-$1.02 billion, akhuphuka ngo-18.2% unyaka nonyaka).Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi okusika kube kithina u-$1.39 billion, kwenyuke ngo-16.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwama-abrasives nama-abrasives kufinyelele ku-$630 million, kwenyuke ngo-26.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla eqoqweni ngesigaba sempahla kuboniswa kuMfanekiso 1.
Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, inkambiso yokukhula okukhulu iqhubekile kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2021. Ukuthunyelwa kwamathuluzi omshini kufinyelele ku-$15.43 billion, kwenyuke ngo-39.8% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa lamathuluzi omshini wokucubungula insimbi lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.24, likhuphuke ngo-33.9% unyaka nonyaka (phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa lamathuluzi omshini wokusika insimbi lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.23, lenyuke ngo-33.9% unyaka nonyaka; Ithuluzi lomshini wokwenza insimbi lithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-1.31 amabhiliyoni amadola aseMelika, akhuphuke ngo-33.8% unyaka nonyaka).Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathuluzi okusika bekungama-US $3.11 billion, kwenyuke ngama-36.4% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-abrasives nama-abrasives kufinyelele ku-$3.30 billion, kwenyuke ngo-63.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eqoqweni kwesigaba ngasinye sempahla kuboniswa kuMfanekiso 2.
Ii.Isibikezelo sesimo semboni yamathuluzi abrasive kanye ne-abrasive ngo-2022
I-Central Economic Work Conference yangowezi-2021 yaveza ukuthi “intuthuko yomnotho waseShayina ibhekene nezingcindezi eziphindwe kathathu ezivela ekuncipheni kwesidingo, ukuhlinzeka ngokushaqeka kanye nokuntengayo okulindelweyo”, futhi isimo sangaphandle “siya siba nzima kakhulu, sibi futhi asiqiniseki”.Naphezu kokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nezinselelo zokusimama komnotho, uClaudia Vernodi, umqondisi we-China-Europe Digital Institute eBelgium, uthe umfutho oqinile waseChina wokukhula komnotho kanye nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu usazoqhubeka nokuba umshayeli omkhulu. lokukhula komnotho womhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi osasele wangowezi-2022 kuzoba ukwenza inqubekelaphambili ngenkathi kugcinwa uzinzo.Sinxuse uhulumeni ukuthi anyuse izinga lokusebenzisa imali, asheshise isivinini sokusetshenziswa kwezimali, futhi athuthuke ngendlela efanele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda.Ngokwalo mhlangano, zonke izifunda neminyango kufanele ithwale umthwalo wokusimamisa umnotho omkhulu, futhi yonke imikhakha kufanele yethule izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukuzinza komnotho.Izinga lenqubomgomo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho lizoba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, okuzophinde kudonse ngamandla isidingo semakethe yezinsimbi.Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni ye-abrasives ne-abrasives yaseChina ngo-2022 iqhubeke nesimo esihle sokusebenza ngo-2021, futhi izinkomba eziyinhloko njengemali engenayo yokusebenza yonyaka ngo-2022 Kungase kube isicaba noma ukunyuka kancane ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-25-2022